Since its founding in 2011, the High Seas Alliance with its 70+ non-governmental members and the International Union for Conservation of Nature, has been working towards protecting the 50% of the planet that is the High Seas; the global ocean beyond national jurisdiction. This area includes some of the most biologically important, least protected, and most critically threatened ecosystems in the world.
High Seas Alliance members work together to inspire, inform and engage the public, decision-makers and experts to support and strengthen High Seas governance and conservation, as well as cooperating towards the establishment of High Seas marine protected areas.
The High Seas Alliance played a leading role in the years of negotiations to reach the High Seas Treaty* Agreement on 4 March 2023. With the Treaty now in force, our current priority is to support strong implementation and encourage more governments to join. This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to shift the status quo of High Seas governance and help protect marine life from the increasing impacts of overfishing, climate change, shipping, and new activities such as deep-seabed mining.
Until now, for most of the High Seas, there have been no legally binding mechanisms for establishing marine protected areas or a global coordination mechanism to assess the environmental impacts of activities in areas of the ocean beyond national jurisdiction. Having formally adopted the High Seas Treaty on 19 June and with the Treaty officially entering into force on 17 January 2026, individual countries must continue ratify the Treaty and prepare for its implementation.
*The High Seas Alliance (HSA) sometimes uses the term “High Seas Treaty“ as a short-hand for the BBNJ Agreement. HSA acknowledges that the scope of the BBNJ Agreement encompasses all Areas beyond national jurisdiction, including the seafloor and water column. This choice of wording is intended to ease understanding for broad audiences and does not convey a prioritization among the components or principles of the BBNJ Agreement.
